Monday, May 20, 2019

where is Bisotun ancient? ancient of Iran civilization

    where is Bisotun? aincient of Iran civilization




Mount Bisotun

Bisotun historical and cultural area of ​​a historical and archaeological sites of different periods of history before Islam, then Islam as well as the prehistoric period. Bisotun historical and cultural area in the hillside town of Bisotun Inscription in Kermanshah and Hamadan lies along the ancient way.
Inscription Where?
Inscription, set at a distance of about 30 kilometers East of Kermanshah historically one of the most prestigious monuments of the world. The collection and landscapes in 2006 by UNESCO in the World Heritage List were recorded.

Kermanshah Bisotun mountain people in past centuries has been the focus of attention today from Kermanshah province is the most important tourist attractions and in many ways for the province and the whole country and the world is important. The mountains of the sport is very important because Kermanshah Bisotun put the world's seventh high cliff.

Named Inscription:

Inscription name comes from the word Baghestan means dwelling of the gods. Its ancient name probably Bagastana (Baghestan) respectively. Inscription in principle at the beginning of "Baghestan" had a name, the two words "Bagh" means God and "friends", which means the extension's land position consists of overlapping means "place of the gods" was. (Bagh word means God, in the name of the city of Baghdad today that God-given name is Persian and means)

The first refers to the place in the book where part of the writings of Diodorus Sykvlvs Greek Ctesian exercise undertaken was brought about Inscription. At this point the mythical Assyrian queen Semiramis hand carved inscriptions Inscription introduced and Bisotun (Bagastanon oros) has been introduced. It refers to the mountain of Bisotun Inscription was brought to Ahura Mazda is offering.

Inscription in the Pahlavi language words "Bhystan" and then "Bhystvn" was. The word in the first centuries of Islam "Bhstvn" and today called Inscription. Note the word today is "The column" means "free field" is said, dialects and slang is invalid.


Inscription one of the most ancient monuments of the world.

Major works in Inscription:
one of the characteristics Inscription area several monuments and other sights on the margins that the most famous of them: 1. Cave Shkachyan, Kharil 2-mer, 3-mer dark, four-Mer Sun, 5-Mer Dvdr, 6-hill rare, 7-Mirage Inscription, 8-margin road mirage, 9-remnants of the old cemetery, 10-historical fortress buried, 11-Temple majesties Median, 12-reliefs of Darius the great, 13. statue of Hercules, 14 relief Shah II of Parthia, 15-reliefs G., 16-stone Balash, 17-temple Empire Party, 18-remnants of ancient Achaemenid and Parthian, 19-Sassanid remains of buildings, 20-inscription F. mountains, 21-residue c Sassanid, 22-remains of Sassanid dam, 23-stone carved Sasanian, 24-inn patriarch, 25-building patriarch, 26-Safavid caravanserai, a 27-endowed Sheikh Ali Khan Zanganeh, 28. Paul Bisotun Inscription and other works are scattered has it.

Because all of these in one place has been that this place is no doubt that the holy places in Iran known as water represents purity and Rvshnany a lot of mountains Inscription outward flow, and Darius because of the importance of position Kermanshah and the rocky mountains and the great works of his Aryan ancestors chose this place for Bisotun inscription valuable. The works of Inscription: Inscription Inscription:

Epigraphic inscriptions of Darius is the most significant and most prestigious in the world has ever known and the valuable work as a cultural heritage of humanity by UNESCO has been recognized as a world record. In 522 BC Darius the Great of their role, Forouhar, two elders of the Persian Magi Gvmat nine kings defeated on Dyarhy Kermanshah Bisotun carved out of the mountain. And the addition of commands and advice in the form Inscription inscription carved on the mountain.

King Darius, in the inscription as his conquests cuneiform and ancient Persian language, Elamite and Babylonian was written on stone. The greatness of this inscription is such that only the ancient Persian language, it is a line 414. The inscription describes his conquest of Darius the king, in addition to remember the good God Ahura Mazda and spoken to the right people and good deeds is invited. The following translation of this inscription you've got a few sentences: I want that it was the king himself strongly false end if they think my country is safe. The man is a liar punish him hard Dh.stvn five paragraph six: Darius the King says that Ahura Mazda to swallow it alive or dead, he would be blessed.


Epigraphic inscriptions of Darius is the most significant and most prestigious

F-cutting:
the mountain of Bisotun in Kermanshah, which traces the history and tradition has hidden in the hearts of thousands of mystery. There is a large wall in the area, named F-cutting, Fratash flat Farhad known among the people. Many stories about the origin of this valuable work there; some want to write wills Darius I say, some believe this place for writing historical fiction Khosrow Parviz, the Sassanid made and many Iranians believe that F-cutting effect Farhad Kuhkan champion Nizami Ganjavi was sweet story of love, wife of Khosrow Parviz this wall is created in the shape of a mountain.


Photo Farhad cutting Inscription

Statue of Hercules:
Hercules statue that seems to exceed the statue of Alexander Gjstk and the Seleucids in Bisotun in Iran in 1327 AH during construction of asphalt road to Kermanshah, Hamedan was discovered on a hillside. Hercules statue was stolen in 1380 and head off after a few years and again returned to his original position.

The statue is 147 centimeters long. Behind the statue of Hercules inscription from the Seleucid that its meaning is as follows: "The year 164 Hercules conquered the moon shining hair Panetta Hyakyntvs Panyaghvs son to save the entire safe - Commander - This event was set up. "Fortunately the party was crushed by the M series and Tiridates and Imperial Iranian Parthian dynasty was replaced and went back to Iran's ancient culture and the aggressors will be short.


Statue of Hercules in Kermanshah Bisotun

M. second embossed:
embossed M II Another valuable works of Kermanshah Bisotun inscriptions of Darius is around here has been good. It is a relic of the Parthians in Iran and displays M II, king of Parthia, with 4 men at the time the policy is placed in front Mehrdad.

It is also seen with the embossed inscription that was written in Greek and now a prominent role in them. Mehrdad with reliefs, inscriptions Sheikh Ali Khan Zanganeh, one of the rulers of Kermanshah. This is the third line and seeing historical inscriptions Inscription is Kermanshah. Sheikh Ali Khan Shah Abbas II, the Safavid Minister and the text scrolls with the content of a letter from its endowment left us.


M. second reliefs Kermanshah Bisotun is another valuable works

Mirage Inscription, green and blue beauty of nature in the vicinity of Mount Inscription:
beautiful mirage Bisotun Bisotun is located at the bottom of the mountain, the mountain landscape and fascinating monuments, such as the inscription of Darius and the statue of Hercules. This beautiful water plant greenness of the area along the beautiful frame of Kermanshah Bisotun is located in front of a breath that after returning from the city will be recorded in your mind. The Mirage near the Safavid Shah Abbasi Caravanserai and the patriarch of the Sassanid era, is here.


Mirage Kermanshah Bisotun

Assembly: tourism lodge



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