15 most beautiful palaces in Iran!with castles pictures
- Category: historical sites of Iran
Hakim Omar Khayyam wrote this bit. A
glance at the history of Iran and the remaining works of the ancients
show that from hundreds and thousands of palaces and pavilions glorious
and glamorous kings and rulers for themselves were only a few of them
have survived, and among the small number also, few of them have been
closer to our time, remain intact; the rest are destroyed and partially
destroyed.
It was indeed a palace on wheels Shahan gave his side the lead Dergah
saw Koo Koo Koo Koo said the Kngrhash swallowtail Bnshsth Hemi?
However, accounts, architects and artists of the palaces built and the arts or techniques that are employed, account owners separate, since these buildings with huge spending were made and the best architects and artists of every age to Sakhtshan came together, they should be considered the best examples of Persian architecture, so that today are the greatest asset and tourist attractions of Iran.
This time, some of the oldest, largest, most important and most beautiful historical palaces of the Achaemenid period until the end of the Qajar period is allocated. 15 palace here, we learn from them, seven House (or Palace) in the list of world cultural heritage values have been patented and that is saying a historical, artistic, architectural and used in their knowledge and experience.
Shiraz, Persepolis
During the many years of Persepolis, the capital of the Achaemenid kingdom was magnificent and ceremonial
Persepolis popular that need to be introduced. Construction of the palace that now remains in line with an area of 125 thousand square meters scattered, during the reign of the third Achaemenid king, that Darius began almost 200 years until the end of the Achaemenid buildings in it continued.
Persepolis, the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid and especially in the New Year, the kings of the dynasty in the presence of representatives of the peoples of your function accepted and received gifts Jamshid Mykrdnd.tkht of several buildings like the Gate of All Nations, Apadana Palace Hundred Gates, Hadish Palace Tachara House three gates, harem and treasury. However, the interesting thing is that the nature of some of the palaces and buildings in it are still unknown. and it works with names like palaces "c" and "f" and "d. "refer.
Isfahan, Ali Qapu
Jahan Square in Isfahan Ali Qapu palace in the
Qapu Palace is located in Jahan Square in Isfahan and Shah Abbas Safavi and his successors, the capital of the Safavid Empire and the site of the reception of foreign ambassadors. At that time, six-story masonry construction materials such as wood, brick, plaster and lime was considered a great architectural masterpiece and put it in place of a skyscraper.
Shah Abbas on a visit to Najaf, the gates of the old shrine of Imam Ali (AS) replace the historic gates to Isfahan, and at the entrance to the palace of Ali Qapu etc installed and probably for this reason that the palace Ali Qapu (Gate A. ) and read later Alighapoo (top gate) was renamed.
The most beautiful part of the Palace Music Hall is plastered ornaments in addition to leading to echo the beauty meets the beautiful sounds of music. Some researchers believe that the famous Ivan Alighapoo decades after the building has been added to it.
Pasargadae, palaces Cyrus
Here is where the decisive battle of Cyrus, the last king of the Medes defeated
Pasargadae is meant Corp camp. Here is where the decisive battle of Cyrus, the last king of the Medes and Achaemenid Empire, founded defeated. He chose this spot as his capital and palaces built into it.
All in Pasargad remains of the palace of Cyrus is seen both along with other works in this area are registered in the World Heritage List. The first public audiences House is about 2500 m area a place to meet with officials from various nations under the rule of Achaemenid Cyrus is.
The palace in Pasargadae Palace, the residence of Cyrus proprietary and about 1300 meters away from the tomb. Pasargadae palaces have been abundant during injury time but one of the main causes of the destruction of them is that in the seventh century AD using stone materials in the palaces of Pasargadae built mosques and caravanserai.
Susa, Darius Apadana
Apadana Palace Winter Palace was the Achaemenid kings
Achaemenid Empire (third to sixth centuries BC) has three capital at Persepolis, Susa and was Hegmataneh. Of
these, the city of Shush in Khuzestan as the winter capital of the
Achaemenid kings used and huge royal palaces were built there.
One of these palaces, known as the Apadana Palace is more than 10 square meters and has more than 110 architectural space is discovered. The palace during the reign of Darius I in the late sixth century BC built in the architectural style is very similar monuments in Persepolis.
Apadana during Naser al-Din Shah Qajar by a French couple called Marcel Dyvlafva and Madame Jane Dieulafoy of unearthed and many works such as bell massive rock in the form of cattle, and Tile adobe embossed with the image of soldiers Imperial Guard Achaemenid Museum Paris Louvre was transferred.
One of these palaces, known as the Apadana Palace is more than 10 square meters and has more than 110 architectural space is discovered. The palace during the reign of Darius I in the late sixth century BC built in the architectural style is very similar monuments in Persepolis.
Apadana during Naser al-Din Shah Qajar by a French couple called Marcel Dyvlafva and Madame Jane Dieulafoy of unearthed and many works such as bell massive rock in the form of cattle, and Tile adobe embossed with the image of soldiers Imperial Guard Achaemenid Museum Paris Louvre was transferred.
Firuzabad, Palace of Ardashir
Ardeshir
Palace is one of the most important sources for the study of
architecture and its impact on the architecture Sassanid Iran
Srslslh Ardashir Sassanid rule of the dynasty founded Zoroastrianism in Iran and formalized. In
its capital city Gore (Firuz Abad today) in the province of Fars, the
Grand Palace built over an area of 9 square meters and had a significant
impact on architecture after themselves.
In fact, the palace of Artaxerxes an important source for the study of architecture Sassanid era and its effect on Iranian architecture in the Islamic period. The most important part is the palace of Artaxerxes three Hall domed Great Hall of the total public burden and make the upper dome of the architectural techniques is important 1,800 years ago. The other two parts were residential palace and administrative aspects. Ivan the Great's palace 28 meters long, 14 meters wide and 18 meters high, Ayvanhayy prototype that later on the porch Ctesiphon reached the peak of its glory.
In fact, the palace of Artaxerxes an important source for the study of architecture Sassanid era and its effect on Iranian architecture in the Islamic period. The most important part is the palace of Artaxerxes three Hall domed Great Hall of the total public burden and make the upper dome of the architectural techniques is important 1,800 years ago. The other two parts were residential palace and administrative aspects. Ivan the Great's palace 28 meters long, 14 meters wide and 18 meters high, Ayvanhayy prototype that later on the porch Ctesiphon reached the peak of its glory.
Ctesiphon, Kasra Arch
Arch deficit name of the Royal Palace in Sassanid Iran
Kasra Arch or porch Ctesiphon in the territory of today's Iraq, but in terms of historical and architectural and reflected in Persian literature and poetry have, so it is important that Iran can not be named ancient palaces and did not learn of this House. In a long period of Sassanid era, the Iranian capital on the banks of the River Tigris.
It was the capital of a series of seven towns that Arabs Madain (the Medina) called. Kasra Arch of Ctesiphon porch or the royal banquets were held in the town Asbanbr was probably at the time of Khosrow I, Anushirwan was built. What the viewers eyes staring at his palace, the grandeur of its roof patio, which in its time was considered an architectural masterpiece full. The arch, Iran has been a great inspiration in architecture and building in the new period as the entrance to the National Museum of Iran (made Godar) and vault beneath the Freedom Tower (built Hossein Amanat) have been inspired by it.
Unfortunately, parts of the ceiling collapsed in 1888 and now in need of repair is essential. In addition Kasra Arch, the remains of Sassanid palaces around the other left. The tomb of Salman Farsi, the Iranian companions of the Prophet (PBUH) is the Kasra Arch.
Qazvin Palace, Chehel
Chehel Qazvin mansion known as the pavilion building in Qazvin
Safavid Iran's longest-serving post-Islamic dynasties that ruled for 227 years in this country. It was the first capital in Tabriz, the capital then moved to Qazvin and then to Isfahan. One of the monuments of Qazvin as a relic of the capital city of Shah Tahmasp Safavi, Palace, Chehel.
The Palace, the only royal palace remaining period of time that incidents of harm survived some 10 years older than the palace of Chehel. However, the structure of its architecture and decorations to the Chehel has suffered further damage. The mansion is located in the middle of a large garden, In the Qajar era and was restored by Saad al-governor of Qazvin was used as an administrative center. But during his side lost the function of government and is now the site of Calligraphy Museum.
Sarvestan Fars House Bahram'gur
House sarvestan an area of 1600 square meters is built with a porch and a central hall
Although sarvestan city in Fars province, is a small and quiet city in southern Iran in the Sassanid era was one of the most important and it's no surprise that one of the healthiest House surviving from this period in sarvestan see.
Not well understood that this House at what point of the 400-year period of the Sassanid made some historical sources it Bahram V called Bahram Gur attributed and the House sarvestan House is relatively small, some researchers believe raises that this House is likely to be temporary and used during hunting has been king of the Sassanid kings.
House sarvestan of rubble stone and mortar made with an area of 1600 square meters and has a porch and a large central hall with a dome. Sophistication in the use of vaults and arches of the palace has been used, which has the title "Views and arches Arch House" is mentioned.
Bishapur Fars Shapur and Valerian House
Shapur and Valerian House, 25 km West opioid and Bushehr is located on the road
25km West opioid and Bushehr on the road, the remains of a town of about 1,800 years old called "Bishapur" glaring. It
is in the early Sassanid era by Shapur I Sassanid imperial capital was
picked up and transferred to the capital of Ctesiphon in Iraq today
still retained its importance.
One of the ancient city, the first Sassanid Shapur House is a great influence on Iranian architecture and style, four Ivan Later in the Islamic era, inspired the construction of mosques, schools and caravanserais were four porches. Besides these palaces, patio tiles. The tiles with motifs of human figures, birds and flowers and plants adorn the Louvre in Paris and the National Museum of Iran.
In the course of Shapur I, a great war broke out between the Iranian Revolutionary Guards and the Roman army that defeated the Romans and the captivity of Valerian, led the Roman Empire. Of course, the character of the Roman emperor Shapur at a level that smote the black hole, but his supervision was that clue architecture, the palace three thousand meters Bishapur captured him build up like a respectable and good fortune to live in it.
Solomon's throne; Ivan K.
One of the ancient city, the first Sassanid Shapur House is a great influence on Iranian architecture and style, four Ivan Later in the Islamic era, inspired the construction of mosques, schools and caravanserais were four porches. Besides these palaces, patio tiles. The tiles with motifs of human figures, birds and flowers and plants adorn the Louvre in Paris and the National Museum of Iran.
In the course of Shapur I, a great war broke out between the Iranian Revolutionary Guards and the Roman army that defeated the Romans and the captivity of Valerian, led the Roman Empire. Of course, the character of the Roman emperor Shapur at a level that smote the black hole, but his supervision was that clue architecture, the palace three thousand meters Bishapur captured him build up like a respectable and good fortune to live in it.
Solomon's throne; Ivan K.
One of the important parts of Takht-e Soleiman, is Ivan K.
During the Sassanid Zoroastrianism, the state religion of Iran, three major temples in the country there. Azarbarzin first stamp in Khorasan farmers it was clear that the fire; second, that the fire temple in December Farnabagh in the Persian Zoroastrians priests and kings and warriors Third Temple Adhargushasb in Azerbaijan that fire was kindled in it.
The third temple that Solomon's throne today (functions TAKAB city in West Azarbaijan province) with diverse architectural spaces and natural effects Mermaid is registered in the World Heritage List. One of the important parts of Takht-e Soleiman, Ivan K. which, although part of it collapsed, but Solomon is the largest building in bed. Here is part of the palace of Khosrow II Parviz (or Khosrow I, Anushirwan), which, unfortunately, over time, due to human factors, especially attacks by the armies of the enemy and geographical conditions of the region like the cold and frosts long and earthquakes successive damage is seen.
The porch 12 meters wide, 18.5 meters high and 27 meters deep and show that the Sassanid era architecture for building large structures to what extent progress was reached.
Tehran, the Golestan Palace
Golestan Palace complex of palaces and several buildings that were built during different kings
The core Golestan Palace Shah Abbas and the construction of a Chaharbagh in this area was formed and later Karim Khan Dyvankhanh uniform and Khlvtkhanh created in this area.
When
Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar was chosen as capital by Tehran, the Golestan
Palace was used as a place of residence and the reign of Qajar kings and
by the end of this period the situation will be maintained. Golestan
Palace complex of palaces and mansions that in the course of several
different kings, especially Fath Ali Shah and Nadir Shah made and a
combination of Iranian architecture and European architecture in the
eighteenth and nineteenth centuries to the exhibit.
In addition, all documents and historical objects and works of art exquisite Palace buildings held. These books include thousands of pages of correspondence Qajar period, dozens of paintings of the greatest painters in Iran and Europe in the nineteenth century and the twentieth, furniture, porcelain, carpets, decorative objects and furniture used Qajar, as well as precious gifts from the other heads of state such as Napoleon Bonaparte, Queen Victoria and the Russian tsars has been donated to the Qajar kings.
In addition, all documents and historical objects and works of art exquisite Palace buildings held. These books include thousands of pages of correspondence Qajar period, dozens of paintings of the greatest painters in Iran and Europe in the nineteenth century and the twentieth, furniture, porcelain, carpets, decorative objects and furniture used Qajar, as well as precious gifts from the other heads of state such as Napoleon Bonaparte, Queen Victoria and the Russian tsars has been donated to the Qajar kings.
Isfahan, the Palace of Eight Paradises
The Palace of Eight Paradises of the Safavid era of King Solomon
Eight Paradise Palace of the Safavid period of King Solomon that was built about 450 years ago on the edge of Chahar Bagh Street. Said octagonal two-storey palace, home to eight of the popular women's King Solomon.
European tourists who have visited the Palace of Eight Paradises in spite of its beauty, especially ornaments exquisite eyes stroking There are many words. In the Qajar era the decorations greatly damaged but were repaired in modern times as possible. The large garden around the Palace of Eight Paradises learned that a time was gone and replaced by a large park is today.
Shiraz pavilion
Pavilion-style mansion built octagonal for eight Beheshti
Safavid palaces pavilion greatness or even Qajar Shiraz and reflective mood, but tribal and Mrdmdary owner, Karim Khan Zand. This
historic mansion among a relatively small garden located in the center
of the city, remnants of a larger garden called the Garden of the time
Zand, Shiraz was the center of government.
Karim Khan pavilion-style mansion built octagonal for eight Beheshti, foreign ambassadors and accepted their presence was welcome. Even after death, his body in the same building buried but Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar because of hatred against the family Zandieh to his heart, so that he began to reign, his bones from graves outside and under the stairs House Tehran Golestan buried. Pars Museum is now standing pavilion and various monuments and art - including the Zand period - it is displayed.
Karim Khan pavilion-style mansion built octagonal for eight Beheshti, foreign ambassadors and accepted their presence was welcome. Even after death, his body in the same building buried but Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar because of hatred against the family Zandieh to his heart, so that he began to reign, his bones from graves outside and under the stairs House Tehran Golestan buried. Pars Museum is now standing pavilion and various monuments and art - including the Zand period - it is displayed.
Kalat Naderi, the palace of the Sun
Sun Palace Nadir Shah ordered to stay and Cases for jewels and spoils the whole made
Nader Shah of Iran and one of the most famous faces in the world Jngavrtryn men's bravery and cosmopolitanism. He has won a lot of trophies India to conquer and bring the country to Iran. Nader
spirit of tribalism and entertainment for permanent war, like other
kings of Iran has not been capital but in some cities from their Maraty
left; most famous buildings in the small town of Kalat Naderi Sun Palace
is located at 168 kilometers North East of Mashhad.
The palace is among the monuments of what distinguishes cylindrical dome that half of the 66 stone pillars formed. Sun Palace home, but they are rare inscriptions Gnbdkhanhash the NABA chapter written on it, some people believe that this is the eternal home is rare.
It is home to the world or the eternal garden opens cheery face, but apparently his vault instead of royal jewels and some prisoners had been held. Sun Palace to help rare artists from India to Iran to be built and because the stone exterior wall paintings mood is quite Hindi.
The palace is among the monuments of what distinguishes cylindrical dome that half of the 66 stone pillars formed. Sun Palace home, but they are rare inscriptions Gnbdkhanhash the NABA chapter written on it, some people believe that this is the eternal home is rare.
It is home to the world or the eternal garden opens cheery face, but apparently his vault instead of royal jewels and some prisoners had been held. Sun Palace to help rare artists from India to Iran to be built and because the stone exterior wall paintings mood is quite Hindi.
Isfahan Palace Chehel
House Chehel of over 67,000 square meters, construction of which began in the reign of Shah Abbas I.
Chehel Palace in Isfahan after Shah Abbas I of the Safavid dynasty capital from Qazvin to Isfahan moved, was built. Then by Shah Abbas II and for the reception of foreign guests was developed court. The palace during the reign of Sultan Hussein Shah, the last king of the Safavid suffered fire damage and significant vision and, after the fall of the dynasty had and also had a good day. House of Chehel most of all because of its murals by the Safavid era's greatest artists such as Reza Abbasi, Mohammad Yousuf, Mohammad Qasim, illustrated and drawn Afzlalhsyny.
Many of the paintings in the Qajar era giving way to trivial Qajar paintings, but in the last 70 years without interruption efforts have been made to the Safavid paintings from the plaster removed and repaired. Some of the paintings like the Grand Palace Chehel Chalderan (Shah Ismail battle with the Ottomans) and the Battle of Karnal (India conquered by Nadir Shah) of the Qajar period.
Source: 6 o7.hamshahrilinks
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